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Kootenai River will be rising as Libby Dam increases river flows for sturgeon spawning
May 13, 2016
by A. Scott Lawrence
Public Affairs Specialist
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

You will be seeing the Kootenai River rising and filling its banks over the next several days.

Water managers at the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, along with federal, tribal, and state fishery biologists, have determined that water temperature and reservoir inflow are now sufficient to commence sturgeon flow augmentation operations at Libby Dam, Montana, for endangered Kootenai River white sturgeon downstream in Idaho.

While this year's flow augmentation for sturgeon does not include spilling additional volume over the dam, plans include increasing flows to full powerhouse capacity for about a week.

Sturgeon flow augmentation began on Friday, May 13, in the early morning hours. Flows were increased from what had been an outflow of 15,500 cubic feet per second to approximately 20,000 cubic feet per second, and will remain at that level through the weekend.

Flows will next be increased to full powerhouse capacity, about 27,000 cubic feet per second, on Monday at 7:00 a.m. MDT, and will remain at that level seven to 10 days before being reduced to 20,000 cubic feet per second for three days. The remainder of the dedicated sturgeon volume will be shaped such that there is a gradual reduction in flows towards the summer flat flow of roughly 7,000 cfs, which will likely begin in mid-June and remain at that level through August.

The sturgeon flow augmentation operation is part of a collaborative, ongoing effort by regional biologists to enhance spawning and migration conditions for sturgeon in the Kootenai River near Bonners Ferry. Increased flows are intended to provide river conditions that may increase sturgeon migration to the reach of river upstream of Bonners Ferry in habitat thought to be conducive to successful spawning, egg hatching, and survival of larval sturgeon.

While the Kootenai Tribe of Idaho's conservation aquaculture program has steadily increased the number of young sturgeon in the river since 1992, the Tribe has collaborated with federal and state partners in recent years to construct instream habitat upstream of Bonners Ferry intended to provide conditions that may allow adult sturgeon to successfully reproduce naturally.

The sturgeon flow augmentation operation requires a volume of water to be released from Libby Dam based on the May water supply forecast for Lake Koocanusa. The forecasted inflow volume for the April to August period is 5.8 million-acre-feet (or 99 percent of average), which sets this year's sturgeon volume at 0.93 million-acre-feet.

The latest model projections indicate a low chance of exceeding flood stage (1,764 feet above sea level) at Bonners Ferry. Although June precipitation may increase flood risk from downstream tributaries to the Kootenai River not controlled by the dam, current snowpack data do not indicate a likelihood that flood stage will be reached or exceeded.

Libby Dam flow and stage projections are based on National Weather Service ensemble forecasts and are updated frequently during runoff season as weather and conditions change. Forecast modeling includes information on elevations, outflow, and Bonners Ferry seasonal elevation and peak height for the year. To see the latest projections, visit: http://1.usa.gov/1kP1lSH.

The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers' primary consideration in operating Libby Dam is to minimize risk to human life, health, and safety, while meeting the dam's multiple purposes and responsibilities. The Corps will closely monitor Kootenai River elevation in Bonners Ferry during the sturgeon flow augmentation and will adjust operations with the aim of staying below 1,764 feet, the local flood stage.

A public information meeting for Libby Dam operations is scheduled for May 26th at the Boundary County Extension Office, Bonners Ferry, Idaho, from 6:00-7:00 p.m.
 
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